Pedagogical Transformation in Islamic Religious Education: Integrating Deep Learning and Coding for Elementary School Students

Salma Rozana, Evi Dayanti, Sahrijal Akino, Sondang Siregar

Abstract


The rapid growth of digital technology has created challenges for Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in elementary schools, which often remain dominated by conventional, teacher-centered approaches. This study aimed to develop and examine the effectiveness of an Islamic Techno-Pedagogy model integrating Deep Learning and Coding to support students’ cognitive, spiritual, and digital development. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, combining Design-Based Research (DBR) with a Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. Data were collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation, and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative techniques. The findings revealed that the developed model significantly improved students’ active participation from 42% to 85%, their understanding of Islamic concepts from 62% to 88%, and their interest in digital Islamic learning from 55% to 90% across three DBR cycles. Experimental testing also showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups, with a cognitive N-Gain score of 0.75. The study concludes that integrating Deep Learning and Coding into IRE effectively strengthens students’ knowledge, character, and digital competencies. This research contributes a novel Islamic Techno-Pedagogy framework that bridges technological literacy and spiritual development in elementary education.


Keywords


Islamic Techno-Pedagogy, Deep Learning, Coding

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abubakari, M. S., Shafik, W., & Hidayatullah, A. F. (2024). Evaluating the potential of artificial intelligence in islamic religious education: A SWOT analysis overview. In AI-Enhanced Teaching Methods (pp. 216–239). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2728-9.ch010

Abubakari, M. S., Zakaria, G. A. N., Yusmaliana, D., Zaldi, A., Musa, J., & Taruna, M. M. (2026). Pedagogical Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Religious Education: A Comprehensive Review. In Ethical, Legal, and Pedagogical Perspectives on AI in Education (pp. 239–275). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3000-6.ch009

Alirahman, A. D., Sumantri, M. S., & Japar, M. (2023). The Development of Islamic Religious Education and Character Materials Online Based in Elementary Schools. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i6.550

Amirudin, A., Muzaki, I. A., & Nurhayati, S. (2025). Problem-Based Learning as a Pedagogical Innovation for Transforming Higher Education Students’ Islamic Religious Comprehension. Educational Process: International Journal, 18, e2025412.

Arim, S. N., Ajmain, M. T., Abdul Razak, K., Mohamad Salleh, M. N., Yusof, A. S., & Mohd Noor, S. S. (2024). Navigating Educational Turbulence: A Systematic Literature Review on Challenges Faced by Islamic Education Amid the Pandemic. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 537, pp. 663–680). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62106-2_50

Asril, Z., Syafril, S., & Arifin, Z. (2023). Advancing Educational Practices: Implementation and Impact of Virtual Reality in Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.20567

Azman, N. A., Hamzah, M. I., & Abd Razak, K. (2025). Digital Integration in Primary School Islamic Education: Teachers’ Perspectives on Its Impact on Students’ Learning. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 22(2), 140–160. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2025.22.2.7

Azman, N. A., Hamzah, M. I., & Baharudin, H. (2025). Digital Teaching Strategies of Islamic Education Teachers: A Case Study in Primary Schools. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(3), 562–585. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.3.27

Başaran, M., Metin, Ş., & Vural, Ö. F. (2024). Meta-thematic synthesis of research on early childhood coding education: A comprehensive review. Education and Information Technologies, 29(16), 20795–20822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12675-2

Cahyadi, A., Fiteriani, I., Samson, N.-A. T., & Hapsari, M. T. (2025). The Urgency of Islamic Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning in the 4.0 Era. Munaddhomah, 6(3), 452–464. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i3.2174

Dohn, N. B. (2026). Towards a conceptualization of computational thinking as situated. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 60(3), 488–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhaf065

Febrini, D., Aryati, A., Asvio, N., & Syams, W. A. (2024). Exploring Technology Integration in Islamic Character Education: Perspectives from Early Childhood Education. Online Learning In Educational Research, 4(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.58524/oler.v4i2.482

Istiqlal, M., Istiyono, E., Sari, D. K., Danni, R., & Safitri, I. (2024). Construction of Mathematics Cognitive Test Instrument of Computational Thinking Model for Madrasah Aliyah Students. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4425

Jambula, S. (2025). Common Challenges in Coding Education and Proposed Solutions: A Theoretical-Framework Approach. In Effective Coding Skill Development in Education (pp. 111–139). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2660-3.ch004

Karwadi, Bin Zakaria, A. R., Setiyawan, A., & Ferdi Hasan, M. (2025). Integration of critical pedagogy in Islamic education: a case study of pre-service teacher training. British Journal of Religious Education, 1–22.

Murhayati, S., Sari, H. P., & Lubis, M. (2025). Integration of TPACK Model in Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: An Analysis of Readiness and Barriers. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2025.46.4.18

Muthohar, S., Filasofa, L. M. K., Fatmawati, N. M., & Hayati, M. (2026). Guided digital mediation in early childhood Islamic education: multisensory approaches to religious identity formation. Qualitative Research Journal, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-12-2025-0456

Muzaki, I. A., & Nurhayati, S. (2026). Reflective Digital Pedagogy in Islamic Religious Education and Religious Character Formation in Higher Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 25(2), 763–782. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.2.34

Obaid, Y., Abidin, A., Kadir, S. F., & Baharuddin, A. (2024). Revealing Identity to Form Student Character: Application of the Hidden Curriculum in Islamic Legal Education. Samarah, 8(3), 1782–1799. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.24061

Örün, Ö. (2025). Educational Neuroscience of Programming: Cognitive and Neural Perspectives. In Effective Coding Skill Development in Education (pp. 213–251). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2660-3.ch007

Pahrudin, A., Aridan, M., & Barata, M. F. (2025). Teacher Readiness for Deep Learning in Islamic Education: A Rasch Model Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 19(4), 262–283. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v19i4.9573

Parinduri, M. A., & Ibarra, F. P. (2025). Strengthening the Ideology of Islamic Religious Education in The Era of Technological Disruption. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 9(2), 465–473. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.41841

Pegram, N. D., Austin, D. A., Duderija, A., & Luetz, J. M. (2023). Character Formation in Muslim and Christian Higher Education: A Comparative Case Study Between Australia and Indonesia (Part Two). In Interfaith Engagement Beyond the Divide: Approaches, Experiences, and Practices (pp. 225–246). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3862-9_12

Roig-Vila, R., & Moreno-Isac, V. (2020). Computational thinking in education. Bibliometric and thematic analysis. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 20(63). https://doi.org/10.6018/RED.402621

Rokhimawan, M. A., Ichsan, I., Aulia, M. G., & Rifai, I. (2025). Integrating Differentiated Learning and Interdisciplinary Approaches in Curriculum Design for Quality Education: A Case Study in Islamic Universities. Ulumuna, 29(1), 221–248. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1460

Ruiz Recio, M. I., Molina-Ayuso, Á., & Adamuz-Povedano, N. (2026). Integrating computational thinking into secondary school mathematics teaching: A literature review. Review of Education, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.70142

Sahib, A., Gusmuliana, P., Amrina, R. D., Baihaqi, Y., Gunawan, G., & Rizal, S. (2026). Perceptions and Challenges of Hybrid Learning in Islamic Education: A Comparative Study of Lecturers and Students. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 20(2), 282–301. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v20i2.9569

Sahoo, M., Saha, A., Banerjee, R., Samanta, M., Maity, M., Das, D., & Sarkar, S. (2025). The Essentials of Coding Education. In Effective Coding Skill Development in Education (pp. 1–42). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2660-3.ch001

Siregar, H. S., Munir, M., & Fikri, M. (2025). Enhancing Islamic Education through Technology Integration: A Study of Teaching Practices in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(2), 959–986. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1875

Tonbuloğlu, İ. (2025). Coding Education: Why and How? In Effective Coding Skill Development in Education (pp. 43–71). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2660-3.ch002

Wedi, A., & Mardiana, D. (2025). Digital Transformation Model of Islamic Religious Education in the AI Era: A Case Study of Madrasah Aliyah in East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(8), 842–863. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.8.37

Widodo, H. (2025). An AI-Gamification-Religiosity Learning Model to Enhance Critical Literacy in Private Islamic Universities. Islamic Quarterly, 69(1), 75–120.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalnu.v10i1.730

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Salma Rozana, Evi Dayanti, Sahrijal Akino, Sondang Siregar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

https://aishaedu.org/

https://aishaedu.id/

rokokbet

https://journals.joninstitute.org/

https://trinateglobal.com/

https://jals.miard.org/

https://eipublication.com/

https://frontlinelibrary.org/

https://www.grpublishing.org/journals/

https://ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd

https://masterjournals.com/

https://oxfordianfoundation.com/

https://visionpublisher.info/

https://www.ijmsdh.org/

https://pcpendidikan.org/index.php/jpcp

https://www.tjam.org/index.php/tjam

https://peds.rivad.org/

https://dharmacendekia.org/

https://eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr

https://jaems-journal.com/

https://jccda.com/

https://jkesd.com/

https://jpss-journal.com/

https://seriesofconference.com/

https://bloomboomdelivery.com/green-living/best-housewarming-gifts-for-plant-lovers/

rokokbet

https://kadinprovsulteng.org/

https://kadinpulaukalsel.org/

https://kadinpulaukaltara.org/

https://kadinprovpapuaselatan.org/

https://kadinprovpapuabarat.org/

https://kadinprovmalukuutara.org/

https://kadinprovkepulauanriau.org/

https://kadinprovkalteng.org/

https://kadinprovinsijabar.org/

https://kadinprovinsibali.org/

https://kadinprovgorontalo.org/

https://kadinkotabelitar.org/

https://kadinbatamkota.org/

https://istanbul-pedia.com/

https://militaryanalizer.com/

https://syrialiberationfront.net/

https://imperial-purple.com/

https://politiki.org/

https://kimisui-reading.com/

https://thepaintershandbook.com/

https://holy-bible-1.com/

https://4evangelists.org/

https://bachmannforcongress.com/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/tentang-kami/

https://strukturorganisasi.hipmikotajakarta.org/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/tentang-kami/visi-dan-misi/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/tentang-kami/prestasi/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/tentang-kami/tugas-dan-fungsi/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/tentang-kami/program-hipmi/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/tentang-kami/tujuan-hipmi/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/berita-dan-kegiatan/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/kontak/

https://hipmikotajakarta.org/daftar/

https://hipmikotadepok.org/

https://hipmikabupatenbogor.com/

https://hipmikabupatenbekasi.com/

https://pumasera.org/

https://surinusantarajaya.id/

https://sambalbakar.org/

https://bkdeliveryid.org/

https://halodocid.org/

https://lamansitu.org/

https://www.japfacomfeedindonesia.com/

https://beauttyhaul.org/

https://beauttyhaul.org/blog/kulit-sensitif.html

https://beauttyhaul.org/product/makeup/lip-gloss.html

https://beauttyhaul.org/product/detail/body-lotion-150gr.html

https://beauttyhaul.org/product/filter/col%3D0.html

https://beauttyhaul.org/blog/pov-sherina-kalau-jadi-parfum-super-demure-feminim.html

https://beauttyhaul.org/blog/review-sunscreen-klairs-vs-facetology-mana-yang-teksturnya-paling-ringan-ternyaman.html

https://idnmedia.org/

https://yokogawaelectric.org/